Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) and Disability in 2025

Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) is the threshold the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses to determine whether someone is “working too much” to qualify for disability benefits. If you earn more than the SGA limit, SSA may deny your claim—even if you have a serious medical condition.

The 2025 SGA Limits

Every year, SSA updates the SGA amounts based on national wage growth. For 2025:

$1,550/month for non-blind individuals
$2,590/month for blind individuals

If your income is over these limits, SSA will likely consider you able to engage in gainful work.

How SSA Decides What Counts as SGA

Earnings Test

SSA looks first at your gross monthly income. Even part-time jobs can count as SGA if your income exceeds the monthly threshold.

Work Effort and Accommodations

If you need special accommodations—like fewer hours, extra breaks, or lighter duties—SSA may consider this when deciding if your work shows you can truly sustain a full-time job.

Self-Employment and Odd Jobs

Self-employed individuals are also judged by whether their work activity shows they can compete in the workforce, not just by how much money they bring in.

Can You Work While Applying for SSD?

Yes—but you must keep your income below the SGA limit. Many applicants are denied because they accidentally earn too much while waiting for a decision. Keeping part-time work under the threshold may help your claim.

How SGA Impacts Your Disability Case

Initial Applications: Claims are denied right away if income is above SGA.
Reconsideration and Hearings: If you stop working later or reduce your income, your case may become stronger.
Back Pay: The earlier you stop working at SGA levels, the more back pay you could receive if you win.