How Long Does It Take to Get Social Security Disability? (2025)

If you’ve applied (or are planning to apply) for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), one of your biggest questions is likely:

“How long is this going to take?”

The truth is, it depends on several factors — but the process can take months or even years depending on where your case lands in the system. This guide explains what you can expect, how long each stage takes, and what you can do to help speed things up.

Stage-by-Stage Timeline of a Disability Claim

1. Initial Application Decision

Average wait time: 3 to 6 months
You’ll submit forms SSA-16 and SSA-3368, along with medical documentation.
A state agency (DDS) reviews your claim.
Only about 35% of claims are approved at this stage.

2. Reconsideration (if denied initially)

Average wait time: 4 to 6 months
You’re asking SSA to take a second look at your application.
Unfortunately, most reconsiderations are denied again.

3. Disability Hearing Before a Judge

Average wait time: 12 to 18 months
This is your best shot at winning. Over 50% of claims are approved at this stage.
The hearing is held by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) and can now be done remotely.

4. Appeals Council Review (if denied again)

Average wait time: 6 to 12 months
The Appeals Council decides whether the judge made a legal error.
Very few decisions are overturned at this stage.

5. Federal Court Appeal

Average wait time: 6 to 24 months
This is the final legal step and usually requires an experienced disability attorney.

What Affects How Long Your Case Takes?

Several things can speed up or slow down your disability case:

1. Your Medical Records

If your doctors respond quickly and provide detailed documentation, SSA can make a faster decision.

2. Your Location

Some hearing offices are more backlogged than others.

3. Your Legal Representation

A good lawyer can make sure forms are filed properly, deadlines are met, and medical evidence is complete.

4. Your Responsiveness

If SSA asks for more information, respond quickly to avoid delays.

Mistakes That Can Delay Your Case

Incomplete forms
Missing doctor visits or exams
Not responding to SSA letters
Not submitting updated records
Applying while working full-time

Can You Speed It Up?

Yes — here are a few ways to reduce delays:

Submit a complete and accurate application
Work with a disability lawyer from the start
Respond to all SSA communications immediately
Keep your lawyer updated with new medical records
If you're in critical condition, you may qualify for SSA’s Compassionate Allowance program